How Worldviews Model Agent–Arena Relationships

This is John's second video essay, and it delivers a thorough critique of contemporary theories of meaning in life. With his student Arjun Arora assisting, John dismantles the standard psychological and folk categories — purpose, coherence, significance, and mattering — showing why they fall short of capturing the depth of what "meaning" actually is.

Arjun Arora is a cognitive science and physics scholar whose work bridges science, philosophy, and the search for meaning. As a student collaborator of Dr. John Vervaeke at the University of Toronto, Arora explores questions at the intersection of cognitive science, metaphysics, and existential psychology. His research focuses on the nature of meaning in life.

The Blind Spot

Meaning in Life: An Analytic Study

Charles Taylor

Michael Levin

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00:00 Welcome to the Lectern

01:16 "What makes a life worth living, even when we are faced by frustrations, failures, and our faults?"

01:30 Meet Arjun Arora 03:00 Critiquing the standard model of meaning in life 04:30 Purpose and orientation 06:00 Coherence and its challenges 08:00 Significance and mattering 11:30 Meaning in life vs. meaning of life 14:30 Worldviews and meta meaning systems 17:00 The role of affordance and adaptivity 22:00 The normativity of meaning in life 47:00 The developmental dimension of meaning in life 52:00 Exploring the connection between wisdom and meaning 52:30 Modal confusion and existential modes 53:00 The having mode vs. the being mode 53:30 The cost of modal confusion 55:00 Existential resilience and meaning in life 58:00 The normative aspect of meaning 01:04:00 The role of trust and belonging in meaning 01:08:00 The problem with the current meaning in life construct 01:12:30 The need for a new metaphysics 01:43:00 The importance of phenomenology in meaning 01:45:00 Concluding thoughts and future directions

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Ideas, People, and Works Mentioned in this Episode

Philosophical Silk Road

Intersection of Neo-Platonism and Judaism

Ibn Gabirol's philosophy of matter and form

Fountain of Life and the concept of God

Dialogical nature of reason

Jewish mysticism and its influence

Potentiality and actuality in Neo-Platonism

Receptivity and creativity in philosophy

Coupling of form and matter in existence

Desire and the divine essence

Logos as the "virtual engine"

Purpose of mankind and knowledge

Self-organization and complexity

The mystery of the divine and analogy of language

Ibn Gabirol (Avicebron)

Sarah Pessin – scholar, Theology of Desire

Zevi Slavin – host/interlocutor

Andalusian thinkers

Fountain of Life

Selected Poems of Ibn Gabirol

Theology of Desire

Books and literature on Ibn Gabirol generally

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Thank you for Listening!