Civilization Unraveled

This chapter examines the historical narrative of civilization from 2500 BC to the 16th century, challenging the perception of the West as a self-sufficient culture. It critiques the essentialist view that simplifies complex historical interconnections and emphasizes the ideological ramifications of these beliefs, particularly in relation to race and imperialism. By exploring the evolution of the concept of civilization, the chapter highlights the interconnectedness of cultures and the influential thoughts of figures like J.S. Mill on notions of cultural superiority and imperialism.