Civilians and Cultural Heritage in the Spanish Civil War

This chapter examines the bombing of civilian populations during the Spanish Civil War and the response of the Navarre brigades, who opted not to target populated areas to protect civilians. It emphasizes the cultural significance of the Basque heritage, particularly the defense of the historic Tree of Guernica. The discussion also highlights the complexities of the Basque people's political alignment and the historical impact of decentralized governance on contemporary Spain.