The idea is that whether it works out or not, we publish it. The reviewers' comments are going to be helpful because they basically will preview what you would likely see when you sent your paper for review. But I think one of the things that has emerged as a sort of a point that has puzzled some scientists and some colleagues is so what if science has moved on in the year or two or three that is taken to go from designing the experiment to actually gathering the results? That's a real potential problem.
Many researchers have been critical of the biases that the publication process can introduce into science. For example, they argue that a focus on publishing interesting or significant results can give a false impression of what broader research is finding about a particular field.
To tackle this, some scientists have championed the publication of Registered Reports. These articles split the peer review process in two, first critically assessing the methodology of a research study before data is collected, and again when the results are found. The idea being to encourage robust research regardless of the outcome.
In this episode of Nature's Take we discuss Nature's recent adoption of the format, the pros and cons of Registered Reports, and what more needs to be done to tackle publication bias.
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