The Brown Fat Cell Is Very Different From White Fat

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The brown fat cell has one little nuclei. Every cell have that, but it has a lot of mitochondria in the cells. It can be activated upon some kind of stimulus. And for brown fat, the most potent one is cold and apparently actually also heat. The outcome of activating the brown fat is heat. So when we do that, it will need fuel to keep it activated. And that is taking off sugar and fat from the bloodstream as fuel to generate this heat. That is why it can actually be seen as a preventive organ in our body for obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Episode #250. Ice baths and other forms of cold water exposure have gained a huge amount of traction in the past few years. I’m joined by expert Dr Susanna Søberg to examine what the science says – is cold water exposure safe? What does the research say about the bold health claims? Is brown fat just a buzzword? How do you safely and effectively implement hot and cold exposure into your life? Dr Søberg answers these questions and many more in this three-hour deep dive into cold water immersion.

Specifically, we discuss:

Intro (00:00)
The tradition of winter swimming (01:52)
Cold water swimming and activating brown fat (09:44)
Dr. Søburg's personal experience with cold water bathing (23:13)
Funding hurdles and potential benefits of cold water immersion (25:34)
Cold water immersion and the body's response (33:36)
Brown fat activation and more physiological responses (40:45)
What is brown fat? (45:54)
Is brown fat genetic? (55:28)
Benefits of activating brown fat (58:32)
Winter swimming, sauna, and disease: what the data says (1:01:10)
Metabolism and shivering (1:13:01)
Brown fat activation and muscle building (1:25:06)
Who has more brown fat: Women or Men? (1:36:33)
Chronic inflammation, exercise, and more benefits of deliberate cold exposure (1:46:11)
Cold water immersion for beginners (2:06:18)
The minimum threshold for health benefits using cold and heat (2:15:03)
Clothes or no clothes? (2:22:57)
Temperature regulation and gender differences (2:26:30)
Safety protocols & understanding ice plunging lingo (2:34:08)
Outro (2:47:18)

To connect with Dr Susanna Søberg, you can find her on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, TikTok, and LinkedIn. Head to her website, www.soeberginstitute.com, to learn more about Dr Søberg’s work – including her research and her book Winter Swimming. Friends of The Proof can also receive a 10% discount on her Thermalist course with code SIMONHILL.

Discover more insights and supporting resources in the full show notes.

Enjoy, friends.

Simon

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Simon Hill, MSc, BSc (Hons)

Creator of theproof.com and host of The Proof with Simon Hill

Author of The Proof is in the Plants

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