Pigs, Plagues, and Ancient Civilizations

This chapter explores the surprising history of pigs in the U.S. and the devastating impact of diseases, particularly smallpox, on Native American populations after European contact. It also introduces LIDAR technology's revelations about ancient civilizations in the Amazon, challenging the notion of an untouched wilderness and highlighting the significance of terra preta soil. The discussion further examines how resource availability influences technological advancement and societal development, presenting a nuanced view of historical and ecological interconnections.