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Know Thyself - the Neuroscience of Self-Awareness with Professor Stephen Fleming

The Evolving Leader

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How to Solve Inverse Problems

The way the brain solves this problem is effectively inverting a causal model of what caused those signals. So it builds a prediction of if I had this pattern of data hitting my retina, then that would be consistent with seeing a cup for instance. And even though you can't be certain which one it is, by getting enough data, you resolve the ambiguity in the incoming information. That's perhaps why when we're walking home in the dark, we're more likely to think we see things in the shadows. If things are brightly lit, then we don't miss perceived things and we don't make up stories about what we might be seeing.

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