The Interplay of Morality, History, and Culture

This chapter explores the philosophical debate on morality and its foundations outside of divine context, referencing Dostoevsky, Nietzsche, and historical atrocities. It critiques contemporary understandings of ethics while emphasizing the significance of transcendent values as a safeguard against oppressive ideologies. Through the examination of historical narratives and archetypes, the discussion reveals the complexities of power, morality, and the evolving nature of cultural beliefs.