Jewish Identity and Legislative Struggles in 19th Century Russia

This chapter explores the societal impacts of the 1881 pogroms on Jewish identity in Russia, highlighting the rise of Zionist thoughts influenced by Lev Pinsker. It critiques the Palinskaya Commission's efforts to reform Jewish legislation, emphasizing its failure to address broader societal challenges and its composition's conflicts of interest. Additionally, the chapter delves into the tensions between liberal and conservative factions during Alexander III's reign, reflecting on his cautious approach toward Jewish policy.