This chapter explores the significant reforms implemented by Solon in Athens, including the repeal of harsh draconian laws and the establishment of new, more reasonable legislation that brought stability to the city. It delves into Solon's travels to Egypt and Cyprus, his encounter with Croesus of Lydia, and his return to Athens to oppose Pisistratus' tyranny. Despite old age, Solon's advice was sought after and many of his laws were respected, leading to a prosperous period in Athens. The chapter also touches on debates regarding the duration of Solon's life post-Pisistratus and ends with his valuable advice on lifelong learning and growth.
Solon is one of the seven sages of Athens, and he's credited with laying the groundwork for Athenian democracy. But most of what we know about him comes biographies written centuries after he lived.
Research:
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- Hölkeskamp, Karl-Joachim. “What’s in a Code? Solon’s Laws between Complexity, Compilation and Contingency.” Hermes, vol. 133, no. 3, 2005, pp. 280–93. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4477659
- Leão, Delfim F. and P.J. Rhodes. “The Laws of Solon.” I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. London. 2015.
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