Listener discretion is advised.

References: Ball CG, Lord J, Laupland KB, Gmora S, Mulloy RH, Ng AK, Schieman C, Kirkpatrick AW. Chest tube complications: how well are we training our residents? Can J Surg. 2007 Dec;50(6):450-8. PMID: 18053373

Hannon L, St Clair T, Smith K, Fitzgerald M, Mitra B, Olaussen A, Moloney J, Braitberg G, Judson R, Teague W, Quinn N, Kim Y, Bernard S. Finger thoracostomy in patients with chest trauma performed by paramedics on a helicopter emergency medical service. Emerg Med Australas. 2020 Aug;32(4):650-656.

Harrison J, Bhardwaj A, Houck O, Sather K, Sekiya A, Knack S, Saarunya Clarke G, Puskarich MA, Tignanelli C, Rogers L, Marmor S, Beilman G. Emergency medical services level of training is associated with mortality in trauma patients: A combined prehospital and in hospital database analysis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2025 Mar 1;98(3):402-409.

Life in the Fast Lane Article: https://litfl.com/finger-thoracostomy/

Patel, S., Green, A. Death by p-value: the overreliance on p-values in critical care research. Crit Care 29, 73 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-025-05307-9

Taming the SRU Blog Article: https://www.tamingthesru.com/blog/acmc/finger-thoracostomy

UVA Needle Decompression Presentation: https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/content/uploads/sites/23/2022/09/EMS-Needle-Decompression-PI-Project.pdf