Aristotelian Influences and Nominalism

This chapter examines the impact of Aristotle's philosophy on the emergence of nominalism in European thought, focusing on how his emphasis on particulars shaped the perception of universals. It explores the theological tensions between Aristotelian ideas and Christian doctrine, particularly in relation to grace and salvation, highlighting the contributions of key figures like Martin Luther and Thomas Aquinas. Additionally, the chapter addresses the evolution of these philosophical debates and their relevance to contemporary issues, such as agency in the context of modern societal discussions.