What Is a REIT and How It Works

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In this episode, Stuart pulls apart the perennial “REITs vs direct property” debate and shows why they’re not substitutes but tools for different jobs. He explains how A-REITs work (structures, stapled securities, payout rules, typical 30–40% gearing) and why their liquidity and ~5% income appeal can be offset by equity-like volatility and index concentration (think one or two giants driving returns). He contrasts this with direct residential property: full control, the ability to gear up to 100%, negative-gearing benefits while working, lower observed volatility, and returns dominated by capital growth, making it a more potent long-term wealth builder when you buy true investment-grade assets. Stuart compares long-run numbers: REITs ~6–8% p.a. with higher year-to-year swings versus quality residential property targeting ~8%+ with smarter selection and sensible leverage. He then reframes their roles: REITs can be an income sleeve (especially when rates are low), while direct property is fundamentally a growth engine. In the listener Q&A, Stuart clarifies tax treatment for “informal trust” share portfolios for minors who are taxed on income, the pitfalls of penal child tax rates, and what actually triggers CGT when transferring to an adult at 18 cutting through conflicting internet guidance so parents don’t make costly ownership-structure mistakes.

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