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The Rise and Fall of Athenian Power
This chapter explores the dramatic decline of Athens during the Peloponnesian War, illustrating its transition from a dominant force to eventual defeat. The discussion covers key historical events, significant figures, and the complexity of alliances in the ancient Greek world, particularly involving Sparta and the Persian Empire. It also highlights Athens' overreaching ambition, culminating in the disastrous Sicilian expedition, revealing the interplay of military strategy and democratic pressures within Athenian society.