6min chapter

Political Theory 101 cover image

Hobbes, Plato, and the Rise of the State

Political Theory 101

CHAPTER

The Chariot Scholar

For Hobbes, truth is created by the state because you are creating objectivity. For Plato, the state is a mechanism for pursuing a truth that exists independently of everything else. A good state will get more people closer to the truth and give them an opportunity to do philosophy necessary to get those glimpses of it. And a bad state will make it impossible for anyone to do this - just as Athenian democracy eventually tells Socrates to kill himself after corrupting the youth of Athens. I'm going to spend the rest of my life trying to come up with a city where Socrates can be murdered and doesn't have to become a king so that what happens in Syracuse could happen in Athens.

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