The Conceptual Findings of the Residual Stream in Machine Learning

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Nathan: Because of the residual stream if I understand correctly actually you can have critical interactions that do not proceed layer to layer but actually skip layers. This was a really beautiful like finding from the anthropic interpretability team so the AI lab that make Claude, he says. Nathan: The hard part is kind of maybe not the hard part but certainly a conceptual leap that one needs to make your is understanding that this causal graph is a bit more complicated than just the direct like procedural implementation yeah that's exactly right.

Arthur Conmy sits down with Nathan Labenz for an accessible deep dive into the state of interpretability research online today. They discuss how pioneering researchers have painstakingly worked to isolate the sub-circuits within transformers that are responsible for different aspects of AI capabilities. Arthur also introduces us to a new ACDC approach that he and his co-authors have taken to automating some of the most time-consuming parts of this work. If you’re looking for an ERP platform, check out our sponsor, NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/cognitive

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TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Episode Preview

(04:40) What attracted Arthur to mechanistic interpretability?

(07:49) LLM information processing: General Understanding vs Stochastic Parrot Paradigm

(14:00) ACDC paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14997

(14:45) Sponsors: NetSuite | Omneky

(24:30) Putting together data sets

(32:39) How to intervene in LLMs network activity

(36:00) Defining metrics to evaluate the production of correct completions

(44:20) The future of the mechanistic interpretability research

(50:00) Extracting upstream activations in the ACDC project and evaluating impact on downstream components.

(56:00) Anthropic research findings

(01:08:00) 3-Step process of the ACDC approach

(01:22:00) Setting a threshold and validation

(01:27:00) Goal of the approach

(01:32:00) Compute requirements

Correction: at (01:33:00), Arthur meant to say = "quadratic in nodes"

(01:35:30) Scaling laws for mechanistic interpretability

(01:40:00) Accessibility of this research for casual enthusiasts

(01:46:00) Emergence discourse

(01:56:00) Path to AI safety

LINKS:

https://arthurconmy.github.io/

https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14997

@labenz (Nathan)

@arthurconmy (Arthur)

@cogrev_podcast

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