This chapter explores the origins of effective altruism, its ties to utilitarianism, and the influences of philosophers like Bentham and Singer. It discusses the criticisms of Bentham's approach, the anti-egalitarian consequences of utilitarianism, and the undemocratic nature of ideologies like 'earned to give'. It also highlights the comparison between contemporary billionaires and earlier philanthropists, as well as the presence of racism in effective altruism.

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