3min chapter

The Gray Area with Sean Illing cover image

Danielle Allen on the radicalism of the American revolution — and its lessons for today

The Gray Area with Sean Illing

CHAPTER

Is There a Freedom in the Absence of Equality?

The Declaration of Independence has often been read as an argument for freedom over equality. But in your view, its fundamental point is that there is no freedom in the absence of equality. Can you talk about how one of those views came to predominate over the other? Sure. In the eighteenth century, when people thought aboutslf self government, they often described it as a project of free and equal, self governing citizens. That phrase, free and equal went always together. To be free, you actually had to be able to play a role in your pual institutions. You had to have equal standing as a decision maker. Freedom and equality were mutually reinforcing.

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