The Fall of the Mughal Empire and Nadir Shah's Rise

This chapter examines the decline of the Mughal Empire after Aurangzeb's death and the rise of regional powers such as the Marathas and Sikhs. It delves into Nadir Shah's strategic assault on the weakened empire, culminating in his capture of Muhammad Shah and the brutal massacre in Delhi. The narrative highlights key cultural shifts under Muhammad Shah Rangila's reign and the dramatic tale of the Koh-i-Noor diamond, emphasizing the contrasting personas of Rangila and Nadir Shah.