The Fall of Constantinople: A Historical Turning Point

This chapter examines the pivotal year of 1453, marking the fall of Byzantium and the rise of Ottoman power in the region. It explores the decline of Constantinople, highlighting its historical significance, financial struggles, and the desperate measures taken by Emperor Michael Palaiologos amidst overwhelming odds. Through vivid anecdotes and discussions of engineering marvels, the chapter paints a compelling picture of a once-great city facing its final siege.