In 19 11, a young physician named francis peyton rouse set up a cancer research laboratory in new york at what is now rockefeller university. He removed the tumor of a dying chicken and mixed it with saline solution to inject into healthy chickens. The healthy chickens develope the same tumors. Rous concluded had to be caused by a virus. Years later, this same problem, whether cancer could spread like a virus, came to obsess ludvic gross. Sometimes mice came down with lucamia murine lucamia, which is a lot like human lucamia. Gross bred mice to show how the disease was communicated from one generation to the next. But the same thing happened
Throughout the 1960s, a biologist named Howard Temin became convinced that something wasn’t right in science’s understanding of viruses. His colleagues dismissed him as a heretic. He turned out to be right — and you're alive today as a result. Season Four ends with a bedtime story about how we should be freed by our doubts, not imprisoned by them.
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