The NIH will dish out $20 million in 2024 and 2025 as part of its Brain Initiative for researchers who wish to develop systems that track behavior. Human psychiatric conditions such as obsessive compulsive disorder can manifest in the lab but most episodes occur at home, where it's a huge challenge to monitor brain activity while people are mobile. Researchers acknowledge that conventional approaches are not going away. Although they're excited by the new wave of technologies, they're realistic about how much the latest methods can achieve. "These tools aren't magic. They're just a pair of glasses, says data.Data"
Neuroscientists are creating more naturalistic experiments that they hope will provide a more nuanced understanding of animal — and human — behaviour.
These set-ups differ from the classic laboratory experiments that have been used for decades, and may help in the understanding of behaviours such as escaping a predator or finding scarce food. By studying these natural actions, scientists are hoping to glean lessons about the brain and behaviour that are more holistic and more relevant to everyday activity than ever before.
This is an audio version of our Feature: Lab mice go wild: making experiments more natural in order to decode the brain
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