Islamic Reform - How to Control the Religion of Moslems

The state itself had religious features. Rulers often claimed religious titles like caliph or amira mumanin. Or there were religious scholars that were trained an islami colleges called madress. Public preaching and daily worship took place in mosques. Religious scholars adjudicated disputes in cherea courts of sufi orders, or tripas of operated convents,. kansufi convents and charities.