Demographic Dynamics and Ideological Interplay

This chapter analyzes the relationship between population trends and socio-political ideologies, particularly scrutinizing leftist views on materialism and Malthusian critiques by Marx. It discusses the implications of declining fertility rates and aging populations in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea, highlighting the economic and societal challenges they face. The chapter further explores the nuanced impacts of historical policies, urbanization, and cultural factors on fertility, as well as the potential need for immigration to maintain economic stability.