R1CS, Plonkish and there is also this algebraic intermediate representation or error, I think they have their own pros and cons. This motivated another work that we recently published right before hypernova called customizable constraint systems. One of the motivations for this work was to unify all these different constraint systems that people were using in practice. And it can do so with almost no or hits or no hits in most of the cases.

Get the Snipd
podcast app

Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
App store bannerPlay store banner

AI-powered
podcast player

Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features

Discover
highlights

Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode

Save any
moment

Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways

Share
& Export

Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more

AI-powered
podcast player

Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features

Discover
highlights

Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode