Exploring a Methodology for Bug Hunting in SAML

Episode 46: In this episode of Critical Thinking - Bug Bounty Podcast, Justin is deep diving the topic of SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language), and walks through what it is and why it can be intimidating, before going over some key attack vectors to look for. Then he closes out with a commentary on a sample payload, and some HackerOne reports.

Follow us on twitter at: @ctbbpodcast

We're new to this podcasting thing, so feel free to send us any feedback here: info@criticalthinkingpodcast.io

Shoutout to YTCracker for the awesome intro music!

------ Links ------

Follow your hosts Rhynorater & Teknogeek on twitter:

https://twitter.com/0xteknogeek

https://twitter.com/rhynorater

------ Ways to Support CTBBPodcast ------

Sign up for Caido using the referral code CTBBPODCAST for a 10% discount.

KazHACKstan

https://kazhackstan.com/en

Testing SAML security with DAST

https://agrrrdog.blogspot.com/2023/01/testing-saml-security-with-dast.html

How to break SAML if I have paws?

https://speakerdeck.com/greendog/how-to-break-saml-if-i-have-paws?slide=20

How to Hunt Bugs in SAML; a Methodology

https://epi052.gitlab.io/notes-to-self/blog/2019-03-16-how-to-test-saml-a-methodology-part-three/

SAML Raider

https://portswigger.net/bappstore/c61cfa893bb14db4b01775554f7b802e

External Entity Injection during XML signature verification

https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=2313

mTLS: When certificate authentication is done wrong

https://github.blog/2023-08-17-mtls-when-certificate-authentication-is-done-wrong/

HackerOne Uber Report

https://hackerone.com/reports/136169

Timestamps:

(00:00:00) Introduction

(00:05:25) Understanding SAML and its complexities

(00:08:30) SAML Attack Vectors

(00:14:15) XML Signature Wrapping

(00:19:50) Some SAML tests to try

(00:30:30) Sample Payload description

(00:34:10) Token Recipient confusion

(00:36:05) HackerOne Reports