This chapter dives into the complex relationship between nature and culture in defining human character traits. It delves into the dichotomy of greatness and wretchedness within humans, and the struggle between self-love and the desire for community. Drawing upon the wisdom of philosophers like Blaise Pascal and Aristotle, the narrator uncovers the delicate nature of human communities and the arduous task of fostering kindness and respect in society.
When Alexandra Hudson arrived in Washington, DC, she discovered that outward behavior is not always a reflection of a person's character. Her disillusionment led to an in-depth exploration of the historical concept and practice of civility, along with a newfound appreciation for not only empathy, but also debate and disagreement in a healthy society. Listen as she and EconTalk's Russ Roberts discuss her book The Soul of Civility, a call for less superficial politeness and more genuine respect for and consideration toward others in the social, cultural, and political spheres. They also discuss the power of social norms and how they can promote human flourishing.