The Evolution of Spiritualism and Mystical Beliefs

This chapter explores the historical background of spiritualism, tracing its roots to influential figures like Andrew Jackson Davis and Emmanuel Swedenborg. It discusses the transformation of spiritual movements into businesses, the idea of communication between the living and the dead, and how old practices are repackaged in modern times. The chapter also highlights the rise of spiritualism in the 19th century, particularly focusing on the Fox sisters and the emergence of teenage girls as spiritual leaders.