The Birth of Zionism: Herzl's Vision

This chapter explores the evolution of Zionism, focusing on Theodor Herzl's journey from a liberal thinker to a leader advocating for a Jewish state due to rising anti-Semitism. It examines socio-political dynamics in 19th-century Europe and internal ideological debates within the Zionist movement, including critiques from figures like Ahad Ham. The narrative highlights the complexities of Jewish identity, nationalist aspirations, and the vision of a homeland as a solution to widespread anti-Jewish sentiments.