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The Red, the Black, and the Green

99% Invisible

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Marcus Garvey and the Spirit of Black Empowerment

This chapter examines the pivotal role of Marcus Garvey in the movement for black empowerment and self-nationhood, focusing on his founding of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914. It contrasts Garvey's philosophy of black identity and unity with that of other leaders, highlighting the sociopolitical tensions of the era, including the impact of World War I and rising anti-black violence. The legacy of Garvey's vision, along with the symbols and movements he inspired, continues to resonate within the global Black community today.

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