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190: 🐍 How the Cobra Effect Creates Perverse Incentives and Metrics Tyranny

Free Time with Jenny Blake

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The Cobra Effect and the Florida Everglades

In the early 1900s, an economist, Horst Sebert coined the term Cobra effect. When India was under British colonial rule, the city of Delhi was infested with venomous cobras. The government implemented a bounty program to encourage citizens to catch and kill cobras. People began breeding cobras to collect the bounty, leading to an increase in the number of cobras in the city. And even worse, when the government discovered that people were doing this and withdrew the bounty, all the people who were breeding cobras and farming them set their cobras free,. so it exacerbated the problem even more.

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