Exploring the historical origins of the Seminole and Mecosuki tribes in the Everglades region, the chapter highlights early attempts to drain the swamp for development, contrasting human ambitions with the untamed nature of the ecosystem. It details the pivotal roles of individuals like Ernest F. Coe and Marjorie Stom Douglas in advocating for the preservation of the Everglades, culminating in the establishment of a national park. The narrative also underscores the environmental challenges faced by the Everglades due to real estate and agricultural interests, leading to the need for flood control measures and water diversion efforts.