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Origins and Rise of Gangs in Central America
This chapter examines the emergence of street gangs like Barrio 18 and MS-13 in Los Angeles and their ramifications in Central America, particularly focusing on the role of U.S. deportation policies. It highlights the socio-economic challenges and political turmoil that facilitated the gangs' growth in El Salvador, leading to increased violence and migration. Additionally, the chapter critiques the rise of authoritarian governance under Nayib Bukele, addressing the complexities of governance and the cyclical nature of repression amidst neoliberal economic pressures.