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QE and the Demand Curve for Bank Reserves
QT or quantitative tightening actually means for, I guess, the effectiveness of monetary policy. Does it like mechanically ramp up that competition for depositors or does it maybe encourage some sort of substitution effect where banks can replace bank deposits with rate sensitive treasuries? That's, again, an important distinction. The extent to which QT creates reserve pressure is what creates the pressure on the Fed funds rate and determines ultimately where the Fed Funds Rate trades within its target band.