A History of Western Philosophy and its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day

This book by Bertrand Russell is a critical survey of Western philosophy, tracing its development from the pre-Socratic philosophers to the early 20th century.

Russell places philosophical ideas within their historical, social, and political contexts, highlighting the interactions between philosophical thought and the circumstances of the time.

The book covers three main periods: Ancient Philosophy, Catholic Philosophy, and Modern Philosophy.

Russell is known for his opinionated approach, often critiquing the philosophers and their ideas from the perspective of his own philosophical stance, particularly Logical Positivism.

The work is notable for its broad scope and Russell's clear presentation of his own views on various philosophical problems and their attempted solutions.