

Pasteur's quadrant
Book • 1997
In *Pasteur's Quadrant*, Donald E. Stokes challenges the traditional dichotomy between basic and applied research.
He introduces a two-dimensional framework that categorizes research into four quadrants based on the quest for fundamental understanding and considerations of practical use.
Named after Louis Pasteur, the quadrant emphasizes 'use-inspired basic research' that simultaneously seeks to advance knowledge while addressing real-world problems.
Stokes argues that this approach can lead to significant scientific and technological innovations.
He introduces a two-dimensional framework that categorizes research into four quadrants based on the quest for fundamental understanding and considerations of practical use.
Named after Louis Pasteur, the quadrant emphasizes 'use-inspired basic research' that simultaneously seeks to advance knowledge while addressing real-world problems.
Stokes argues that this approach can lead to significant scientific and technological innovations.