The organization man

Published in 1956, 'The Organization Man' is a seminal work by William H. Whyte that examines the impact of mass organization on American society.

Whyte, an editor at Fortune magazine, conducted extensive interviews with CEOs and employees of major American corporations to understand the changing workplace dynamics.

He argued that Americans had shifted from a philosophy of individualism to one of collectivism, where the individual's talents were dedicated to serving the group rather than pursuing individual creativity.

The book critiques the conformist culture of 1950s corporate America, where success was often tied to conformity and suppression of individual thought and initiative.

It had a profound influence on management culture, contributing to the development of more flexible and innovative corporate structures, particularly in Silicon Valley.

The book also resonated beyond the business world, influencing social and cultural critiques of the era.