Intellectual Origins of American Slavery

Book • 2025
The book examines English ideas on slavery in the early modern Atlantic world between 1550 and 1700.

It argues that English authors drew on ancient Roman law to justify the transformation of free persons into slaves.

The book explores how these ideas provided the foundations for the earliest defenses of American slavery.

It highlights the Roman tradition, which located the source of slavery in war.

Enslavement was the fate of captives who would have otherwise been executed.

This account was integrated into common law studies and natural rights theories by figures like Hugo Grotius and John Locke.

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John Samuel Harpham
and the first of three volumes examining the ideas associated with slavery.
John Samuel Harpham, "Intellectual Origins of American Slavery: English Ideas in the Early Modern Atlantic World" (Harvard UP, 2025)
Authored by
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John Samuel Harpham
, mentioned as his recently published book with Harvard University Press.
John Samuel Harpham, "Intellectual Origins of American Slavery: English Ideas in the Early Modern Atlantic World" (Harvard UP, 2025)

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