By the Spear

This book provides a comprehensive account of the careers of Philip II and Alexander the Great, highlighting how Philip was the architect of the Macedonian empire, which reached its zenith under Alexander but disintegrated upon his death.

It explores the impact of Greek culture in the East, the problems Alexander faced in dealing with a diverse subject population, and his strategies for nation building.

The narrative sheds light on contemporary events in culturally dissimilar regions and raises questions about whether great conquerors make great kings.