In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett explore the fascinating world of Ancient Europe, from the mysterious megalith builders to the warring Celtic tribes. Listen as they uncover how waves of migration, technological advances, and cultural shifts shaped the continent. Learn how archaeology, genetics, and mythology reveal stories of ancient battles, complex trade networks, and forgotten civilizations that laid the foundation for modern European society.

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HIGHLIGHTS

Mesopotamians and indigenous Europeans

Negative psychological pins from the 20th century

Hunter gatherer confederacy and the spread of agriculture

Hunter gatherers vs farmers lifestyle

Threats to modern populations: Supply chain issues, disease, war

Population fluctuations in ancient Europe

Social contracts vs theocracies

Ancient Europe during the last ice age

Genetic differences across Europe

The transition from bronze age to iron age culture

Europe in 500 BC and the dominance of the Celts

The Celtic military strategy and its limitations

The Roman conquest of Gaul and the German migrations

The Baltic Origins of Homer's Tales

The Roman Empire and the Germanic peoples

The Slavic expansion into Eastern Europe

The importance of paternity protection in societal cohesion

BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS:

"Ancestral Journeys" by Jean Monko
"Who We Are and How We Got Here" by David Reich

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The Baltic Origins of Homer's Tales

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