Reform and Revolution

'Reform or Revolution' examines the debate within the socialist movement regarding whether to prioritize gradual reforms or pursue a revolutionary overthrow of the capitalist system.

Luxemburg critiques Eduard Bernstein's evolutionary socialism, arguing that reforms within capitalism cannot lead to socialism.

She asserts that revolutionary struggle is necessary for fundamental social change.

Reforms, according to Luxemburg, should be viewed as tools to strengthen the working class and build momentum for revolution.

The work remains influential in discussions about socialist strategy and the role of reform in achieving revolutionary goals.