The Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics

Mikhail Bakhtin's "Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics" is a seminal work of literary theory that explores the unique narrative structure of Fyodor Dostoevsky's novels.

Bakhtin introduces the concept of "polyphony," arguing that Dostoevsky's novels feature multiple independent and unmerged voices and consciousnesses, each with equal validity.

This differs from "monologic" novels where the author's voice dominates.

Bakhtin also discusses Dostoevsky's use of carnivalization, where social hierarchies are subverted and traditional forms of communication are altered.

The book emphasizes the dialogic nature of Dostoevsky's work, where characters engage in constant dialogue with each other and with themselves.